Bavinck 5: Last Things
Reformed Dogmatics (abridged) by Herman Bavinck
Shadow and Body
The Old Testament was a shadow of the New Testament. The Old Testament showed us a shadow of Christ but now in Christ coming the New Testament gives us his body, this allows us to finally see the Old Testament more clearly now that we know who has cast its shadow. The Old Testament is revealed in the New and the New is concealed in the Old. For that reason, the New Testament frequently refers to the truth as its focus over the law of Moses. Christ is truth sending the spirit of truth. All Old Testament concepts shed their external, national-Israelitish meaning and become manifest in their spiritual and eternal sense. p. 731
The Same Body Raised
In the resurrection, the identity of the resurrection body with the body that has died will be preserved. Jesus rose with the same body in which he suffered on the cross and which was laid in the tomb. At the time of Jesus’ death, many bodies of the Saints were raised and came forth from their tombs. In the resurrection of the last day, all who are in tombs will hear Jesus’ voice and come forth. Paul teaches that the resurrection body proceeds from the body that has died, just as from the grain that has been sown, God raises up new grain (1st Corinthians 15:36). p. 750
The History of the World
Scripture and history vie with each other in teaching that blessing and curse, compassion and anger, signs of favor and judgment alternate in the lives of people and Nations. There is great truth in the poet Schiller’s sayings that “the history of the world is the judgment of the world.” p. 754

